Dr. Ahad Javanmardi, Associate Professor

College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

演讲主题：Recent Developments Integral Abutment Bridges Considering Soil-Structure Interaction

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2025第十届土木与环境工程国际会议

2025年5月25-27日

Integral Abutment Bridges (IABs) have gained significant popularity worldwide, being recognized for their resilience and efficiency. Their unique design philosophy and structural characteristics, which seamlessly integrate abutments and superstructures, minimize the need for expansion joints, thereby reducing vulnerability to wear and deterioration. This simplicity not only enhances structural robustness but also facilitates cost-effective construction and maintenance throughout their service life. One of the key advantages of IABs is their superior seismic performance, which is attributed to the continuous connection between abutments and the superstructure. This design mitigates the risk of joint failure during seismic events, ensuring the integrity of the bridge. The reduced number of components and the efficient load transfer mechanism contribute to a more resilient and durable bridge system. Their widespread adoption across North America, Europe, and Asia reflects their appeal to road and railway agencies globally. The mechanical behavior of IABs is significantly governed by the interaction between the backfill soil, pile foundation, and abutment, which strongly influences their response during earthquakes. Designing IABs poses challenges, particularly in managing displacement due to shrinkage, creep, thermal effects, and soil-structure interaction. These issues require careful consideration to prevent damage during the bridge’s service life and under seismic events. This keynote speech discusses recent advancements in IABs with a focus on soil-structure interaction, highlighting how these innovations enhance the resilience and sustainability of these bridges in diverse environments.

Dr. Ahad Javanmardi is a full-time associate professor at the College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, China. He has also been a Visiting Fellow at the Centre for Infrastructure Engineering at the School of Engineering Design and Built Environment at Western Sydney University, Australia, since May 2023. He completed his Ph.D. degree from the University of Malaya (ranked 60th in the QS World University Rankings for 2025). His research areas include Structural Engineering, Bridge Engineering, Earthquake Engineering, Structural Control Systems, Soil-Structure Interaction, Strengthening, Smart and Resilient Cities, and Digital Twin. He has led research projects funded by Fuzhou University, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, the University of Malaya (PPP), and two Fujian foreign expert recruitment initiatives. Additionally, He has participated in projects funded by the Fuzhou Science and Technology Bureau, the Sichuan Provincial Communications Department, and the Malaysian government (FRGS and UMRG). He is an editor of several international SCI journals, such as PLOS ONE, Advances in Civil Engineering, and Buildings. Furthermore, he was an organizing committee member of the IABSE 2018 Spring Conference and a scientific committee member of several international conferences. He has published over 50 academic papers (35 in SCI journals), four national patents, and two book chapters. Additionally, he has been invited as a keynote speaker for several international conferences and taught online courses.

Dr. Peng Huang, Associate Professor

School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China

演讲主题：Hydrologic Performance of Permeable Pavements Under Extreme and Regular Rainfall Conditions

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2025第十届土木与环境工程国际会议

2025年5月25-27日

Permeable pavement (PP) provides stormwater infiltration at source through permeable surface without occupying extra space and receives lots of attention in research and engineering applications worldwide. However, the hydrologic performance of PP under extreme and regular rainfall conditions and their differences have not been well understood, especially through field experiments. This study quantified the runoff mitigation and retention capacity of seven types of PP under different rainfall conditions using artificial rainfall experiments and field monitoring. The results showed that most PP tested in this study generally exhibited good hydrologic performance during extreme and regular rainfall events when they were newly constructed (runoff peak reduction ≥ 52 %). However, porous blocks showed a significant decay in runoff peak reduction (≥ 40 %) after one year of service. Grass cover, resin bound surface, and permeable interlock concrete paver panels performed the best without detectable performance decay. The hydrologic performance of PP can vary in response to different rainfall conditions due to the variation in rainfall-runoff generation mechanisms. Infiltration excess runoff (i.e., permeability of surface layer lower than rainfall input) dominates in events high in intensity and short in duration, while saturation excess runoff (i.e., PP subbase filled up with water) dominates in events low in intensity and long in duration. Based on the mechanisms, the dominant factors that govern the hydrologic performance of PP under different rainfall conditions can be further concisely identified.

Dr. Huang Peng is currently an associate professor in the School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in the Harbin Institute of Technology and completed his M.S. and Ph.D. studies at The City University of Hong Kong and The University of Hong Kong, respectively. His general research fields are hydrology and sustainable water resources engineering such as sponge city and stream restoration. In particular, he has contributed to the sustainable management of stormwater and groundwater. He has also facilitated the conservation of streams in the face of urbanization and advanced our understanding of the interactions between surface water, groundwater and ecology.

Dr. Xuekun Fang, Professor

College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

演讲主题：Fluorinated Gases for the Ozone Layer and Climate: Historical and Future Emissions

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2025第十一届能源，环境与地球科学国际会议

2025年5月25-27日

Accurate understanding of the spatiotemporal variations in the emissions of fluorinated gases is essential for ozone layer recovery and climate change mitigation. However, current knowledge of these emissions still has limitations in both time and space. We aim to investigate the temporal variations of emissions at different spatial scales, thereby verifying existing emission inventories or updating them based on the verification results. This will allow us to more precisely understand the spatiotemporal patterns of fluorinated gas emissions.

Dr. Xuekun Fang is a professor at the College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, China, and a recipient of the National Major Youth Talent Program. From 2014 to 2019, he served as a postdoctoral fellow and research scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States. His research focuses on ozone layer protection, carbon neutrality, and climate change mitigation, particularly on the emission tracing and response strategies of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and greenhouse gases at global and regional scales. His work integrates atmospheric observations, model simulations, and policy analysis. He has published 68 papers in journals, including 47 as first or corresponding author, such as 2 papers in Nature, 2 in Nature Geoscience, 2 in Nature Communications, and 1 in PNAS. Dr. Fang currently serves as a member of the Scientific Expert Group on the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, vice chairman of the Environmental Planning Professional Committee of the China Environmental Science Society, and a co-author of the United Nations UNEP/WMO 2022 Ozone Assessment Report. He was awarded the Young Scientist Award by the China Environmental Science Society in 2021.

Dr. Wencai Yang, Professor

Institute of Geo-science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

演讲主题：On the Hydrogen Energy, New Materials and Mineral of Rare-Metal Deposits

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2025第十一届能源，环境与地球科学国际会议

2025年5月25-27日

The solid Earth is the center of energy and mass of the geo-space. Three-dimensional physical property imaging of the upper mantle reveals the movement patterns of matter in the Earth's interior, and the following three inferences world be drawn from the movement patterns. (1) The Earth came from the hydrogen-helium clouds, and a large amount of hydrogen-helium is still preserved in the interior of the Earth, which has become the main material components in the Earth’s fluid-channel networks. The hydrogen-helium reserve in the deep Earth can still be great and incomputable. The exploitation of hydrogen-helium energy in the deep part of the Earth is more beneficial to the sustainable development better than the extraction of hydrogen from seawater. (2) The exploitation of hydrogen-helium energy in the deep part of the Earth requires the development of ultra-deep drilling of about 20 km. The ultra-deep drilling requires new materials of preservation of rigidity at high temperatures. Research on this kind of new materials is key for the exploitation. Where does this new kind of materials come from? It is necessary to look at the periodic table of chemical elements. There is a certain law of element formation in the Earth: elements with superposition of atomic number by 2 and 4 are more abundant, and elements with higher atomic number were generated later in the Earth. As the later elements were generated, their structures became more complex with more complicate properties. The expected new materials for the exploitation can be found from elements with some high atomic numbers that preserve rigidity at high temperatures. Rare-metal elements belong to what we want. (3) At present, half of China's lithosphere is formed relatively young, so it is rich of high atomic numbers, especially the rare-earth ores. Three-dimensional imaging shows that the reserves of the Baiyun-Obo mine in Baotou are account to have half of the world's rare-earth minerals, which was formed by long-term geological actions of the diapir of the asthenosphere 250 million years ago. At present, the exploitation and applications of rare-earth elements in Baotou City have just formed a preliminary productive force, and the prospects for its development are huge and bright. The use of rare-metal minerals and then further develop the new materials will form a complete and very advanced manufacturing chain in China.

Dr. Wencai Yang, a professor of Institute of Geosciences in Zhejiang University, researching and teaching on Earth imaging and geodynamics. He was born in Guangdong province in 1942, graduated from Beijing Geology Institute in 1964, and got Ph.D from McGill University in Canada in 1984. He was a Royal Fellowship member of UK in 1987 and academician of Chinese Academy of Science since 2005, and has been an executive committee member of Chinese Geological Society and Chinese Geophysical Society; the Chief-editor of Geological Review since 2008.

Dr. Yong Rao, Professor

Centre for Research in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

演讲主题：Dissection of the Mechanisms Controlling Visual Circuit Development and Function in Drosophila

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2025第十一届生物与生命科学国际会议

2025年5月25-27日

Normal brain function relies on proper formation and maintenance of neural networks. My lab has chosen the powerful genetic model system Drosophila melanogaster to study the molecular mechanisms controlling visual circuit development and function, which led to the identification of a number of important and evolutionarily conserved genes. We are currently studying: 1) Coordinated development of neurons and glia in the developing retina; and 2) Control of circuit function and maintenance in the adult visual system. Our recent studies reveal for the first time that insulin-like peptides released from sub-retinal glia stimulate eye precursor cells in the retina to regulate the timing of photoreceptor differentiation. We also identify Neurexin and Neuroligin as key players in mediating photoreceptor synaptic function and the maintenance of photoreceptor subtype identity in the adult retina. These studies are not only essential for understanding the fundamental biology of neuronal circuit development and function, but also provide invaluable clues for the development of new therapeutic strategies aiming to regenerate functional circuits after nerve injuries in patients.

Dr. Yong Rao is a professor at the Centre for Research in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. He obtained Ph. D. degree in 1994 from Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Canada. He then did postdoctoral studies with Dr. S. Lawrence Zipursky in 1994 at University of California, Los Angeles, USA, where he studied neural network formation. After joining the Centre for Research in Neuroscience at McGill University in 1998, his research group has been studying the molecular mechanisms regulating visual circuit development and function in Drosophila. His research led to the identification of several key genes involved in those processes, which were published in prestigious scientific journals such as Cell, Neuron, PNAS, Journal of Neuroscience and Development. Dr. Rao has received a number of awards, such as Young Investigator award from American Peptide Society, CIHR New Investigator Award, Tom Hum award, and Chercheurs-Boursiers (senior level) from Le Fonds de la Recherche en Sante′ de Que′bec.

Dr. Haiyun Xu, Professor

School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

演讲主题：Demonstration of the Pathway from DA Elevation Through Mitochondrial Dysfunction to Hypomyelination in the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia: in Vivo and in Vitro Studies

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2025第十届健康，医学与生命科学国际会议

2025年5月25-27日

The data from the in vivo experiments demonstrate a pathway from dopamine (DA) elevation through mitochondrial dysfunction to hypomyelination in the mouse brain, which provides a novel insight into the negative symptoms and cognitive impairment seen in schizophrenia patients. The amelioration of DA-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and hypomyelination by N-acetylcysteine in cultured oligodendrocytes offers a theoretical basis for targeting mitochondria and oligodendrocytes in treating the patients.

Dr. Haiyun Xu graduated from Peking Union Medical College in July 1996 with a doctorate in Medicine. In September of this year, he started his work at Medical College of Wisconsin (USA), as a postdoctoral fellow (PDF) in Neuroscience. Since then, he had worked in a few academic institutes of USA and Canada as a PDF and a principal investigator (PI) for 15 years. From 2011 to 2019, he was engaged as a Distinguished Professor by Shantou University Medical College (SUMC), functioning as the executive director of the Joint Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry by SUMC and University of Manitoba (Canada). Since October 2019, he has served as a professor and department chair, Wenzhou Medical University, as well as the Chief Clinical Researcher of Wenzhou Kangning Hospital. His research interests cover wide subfields of Biological Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology. He has participated in and presided over a couple of scientific projects funded by the NIH (USA), MRC and CIHR (Canada), as well as the National Natural Science Foundation of China. He has published >120 papers in academic journals and been serving on editorial boards of 16 international academic journals. In 2023 and 2024, he was ranked one of the world's top scientists in neuroscience.

Dr. Jun Ren, Professor

Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China

演讲主题：Dynamic Regulation and Intervention of Aberrant Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Interaction and Metabolic Reprogramming in Heart Failure

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2025第十届健康，医学与生命科学国际会议

2025年5月25-27日

Heart failure (HF) becomes one of the leading causes of death, with rising incidence and mortality rates. Increasing evidence suggests that changes in myocardial cell metabolism play a central role in the pathogenesis of HF. Under normal conditions, the heart efficiently generates energy through fatty acid oxidation to maintain stable and continuous pumping function. However, in HF, this balance is disrupted, and the heart shifts from fatty acid oxidation to glycolysis for energy production. Although glycolysis rapidly produces ATP in the short term, its efficiency is much lower than that of fatty acid oxidation, leading to a loss of metabolic flexibility. This metabolic disturbance worsens cardiac function, creating a vicious cycle. Despite advancements in HF research, little is known about the deeper molecular mechanisms underlying metabolic reprogramming, particularly the synergistic effects of mitochondrial-endoplasmic reticulum (MAM) interaction abnormalities and glucose-lipid metabolic reprogramming. Both mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum are essential for cellular energy production and lipid/protein synthesis, and their interaction plays a key role in HF-associated metabolic alterations. Investigating this complex regulatory network is crucial for understanding HF pathogenesis and developing effective therapeutic strategies.

Dr. Jun Ren is a professor in Department of Cardiology at Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University. He held full professorship in University of Wyoming and University of Washington between 2002 and 2023. His major area of research is cardiac pathophysiology in alcoholism, diabetes, obesity and aging. His research was funded by the National Science Foundation of China, American Diabetes Association and NIH (33+ million). He is a first or corresponding author of more than 700 peer-reviewed papers (H index=120). Ranks among the top 400 in the cardiovascular field globally. He has served as an editor or on editorial board for a number of journals including Science Bulletin, Hypertension, Diabetes, BBA Molecular Basis of Disease.

Dr. Jialiu Wei, Associate Researcher

Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

演讲主题：Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated Gene (FTO) Hypermethylation Induced by Decabromodiphenyl Ethane Causing Cardiac Dysfunction via Glucolipid Metabolism Disorder

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2025第十届健康，医学与生命科学国际会议

2025年5月25-27日

Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) is a major alternative to BDE-209 owing to its lower toxicity. However, the mass production and increased consumption of DBDPE in recent years have raised concerns related to its adverse health effects. In the present study, we investigated the impacts of DBDPE on the cardiovascular system in male SD rats and then explored the underlying mechanisms to explain the cardiotoxicity of DBDPE using AC16 cells. Histopathological analysis demonstrated that DBDPE induced cardiomyocyte injury and fibrosis, and ultrastructural observation revealed that DBDPE could induce mitochondria damage and dissolution. DBDPE could thus decrease the level of MYH6 and increase the level of SERCA2, which are the two key proteins involved in the maintenance of homeostasis during myocardial contractile and diastolic processes. In addition, DBDPE could activate the PI3K/AKT/GLUT2 and PPARγ/RXRα signaling pathways in AC16 cells. Bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP) identified the hypermethylation status of fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO). 5-aza exerted the opposite effects on the PI3K/AKT/GLUT2, PPARγ/RXRα, and Cytochrome C/Caspase-9/Caspase-3 signaling pathways induced by DBDPE in AC16 cells. In addition, the DBDPE-treated altered levels of UCP2, ATP, and apoptosis were also found to be significantly reversed by 5-aza in AC16 cells. These results suggested that FTO hypermethylation played a regulative role in the pathological process of DBDPE-induced glycolipid metabolism disorder, thereby contributing to the dysfunction of myocardial contraction and relaxation through cardiomyocytes fibrosis and apoptosis via the mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic pathway resulting from mitochondrial dysfunction.

Dr. Jialiu Wei, Associate Researcher, serves as a Youth Committee Member of the Immunotoxicology Committee of the Chinese Society of Toxicology, Deputy Secretary-General of the Science Popularization Committee of the Beijing Environmental Mutagen Society, and holds editorial positions as a Youth Editorial Board Member for Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, Medicine Advances, and Chinese General Practice, as well as a Special Reviewer for Safety, Health & Environment. He focuses on the health effects and mechanisms of environmental pollutants on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems. He has published over 30 SCI papers, such as Journal of Hazardous Materials, Environmental Pollution, and Science of the Total Environment.

Dr. Sing Kai LO, Professor

The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

演讲主题：Teachers as Catalysts: Improving School-Family-Community Collaboration for Autism Support

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2025第十届社会科学与人文国际会议

2025年5月23-25日

The rise in global autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnoses has intensified the integration of students with ASD in mainstream education, highlighting the necessity for effective School-Family-Community Partnerships (FSCP). This study aims to explore the roles of teachers within FSCP frameworks, identify barriers to effective collaboration, and assess the impact of these collaborations on students with ASD. Utilizing a survey design, data was collected via a structured questionnaire distributed to 253 teachers from diverse urban settings in China, spanning 2021 to 2024. The analysis, conducted through IBM-SPSS and Winsteps 3, revealed that teachers engage most effectively in communication with FSCP, yet face challenges in community collaboration. Key findings indicate that higher educational qualifications and extensive training correlate with improved FSCP collaboration abilities. However, disparities exist based on residential area and age, influencing teachers' engagement levels. The research underscores the critical role of comprehensive teacher training and equitable resource distribution in enhancing FSCP efficacy. These findings offer actionable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to optimize support strategies for students with ASD, advocating for targeted professional development and systemic policy reforms to foster inclusive educational environments.

Dr. Sing Kai LO is currently a Professor at The Education University of Hong Kong. After graduating with a PhD from the University of California at Berkeley, Prof. Lo started his career as an Assistant Professor at Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA. He then moved on to the University of Sydney in Australia and was Associate Dean (Research) in the Faculty of Health at Deakin University in Melbourne before joining the Education University of Hong Kong. He has published over 250 journal articles. His Scopus Citation is 11,531 and Scopus H-Index is 57. Besides, he has won numerous teaching awards. Prof. Lo also has a strong background in capacity building and is particularly experienced in providing mentorship to early and mid-career researchers.

Dr. Kevin Visconti

School of Professional Studies, Columbia University, New York City, United States

演讲主题：Human Ideation: Communicating Ideas into Innovation in a World of AI

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2025第十届社会科学与人文国际会议

2025年5月23-25日

Human ideation forms the bedrock of our existence, shaping all aspects of life, technology, and the evolution of the human species. It drives our progress and serves as the foundation of innovation, influencing the world as we know it. The true magic of invention lies in how we communicate these human ideas, transforming them into impactful realities. This speech focuses on time-tested techniques for generating ideas and uncovering implicit knowledge, empowering participants to transform insights and communicate ideas into actionable innovation. After presenting frameworks for human ideation and offering practical examples of how global organizations apply these models, this talk explores the questions: What does human ideation look like in a world of AI? What is the partnership between humans and AI?

Dr. Kevin Visconti is a senior lecturer and associate director of curriculum and strategic communication at the School of Professional Studies of Columbia University. Dr. Visconti earned his Ph.D. at the University of Miami, his M.A. at Georgetown University, and his B.S. at New York University. Dr. Kevin Visconti is the 2018 winner of the Dean’s Excellence Award for Faculty in the School of Professional Studies at Columbia University. His research concentration looks at strategic marketing and communication initiatives around sustainable agricultural practices in international wine markets. With passion and distinct energy for teaching, Dr. Visconti’s other academic and scholarly pursuits center on designing curricula in traditional, online, and hybrid formats for undergraduate and graduate content. He has been recognized with outstanding faculty awards, research grants, and top conference papers.

Dr. Rossilah Jamil, Associate Professor

Azman Hashim International Business School, University Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

演讲主题：Sustainable Human Resource Management Through Neurodiversity Employment

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2025第八届创新管理与创业国际会议

2025年5月23-25日

Sustainable Human Resource Management (SHRM) has been gaining popularity with more companies integrating its practices to comply with global frameworks. SHRM focuses on balancing organisational triple bottom line goals to emphasize ethical labour practices, employee well-being, and environmentally responsible policies. By prioritising sustainability, organisations can enhance their reputation, attract socially conscious talent, and contribute to a more resilient business environment. One of SHRM’s key areas is on the diversity and inclusion (D&I) initiatives to create ethical and people-centred workplaces. Using neurodiversity employment, this speech explains how this initiative illustrates SHRM to foster a sustainable workforce that aims for organisational and societal good. Neurodiversity programs create inclusive workplaces for individuals with neurodivergent conditions like autism, ADHD, and dyslexia through tailored hiring processes, workplace accommodations, and specialised support to allow them thrive and grow in their careers. This speech shares examples of neurodiversity programs implemented by global companies, including empirical-based cases from Malaysia. Key commonalities and best practices of these programs will be discussed that require a revisit of traditional HRM. The speaker connects the programs’ alignment to important indicators and metrics under the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Further, challenges and prospects of the neurodiversity employment programs are highlighted in relation to organizational D&I initiatives and SHRM. The speech aims to encourage a discourse on the potentials of neurodiversity programs for organisations and governments to enhance their roles in building sustainable workplaces that support neurodivergent employees while advancing the broader SDG agenda.

Dr. Rossilah Jamil is Associate Professor at Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). She holds PhD in Development Policy (University of Manchester), MA in Training and HRD (University of Warwick), and BBA (Hons) HRM (UiTM, Malaysia). Her works circle around the areas of HRM, HRD, and sustainable HR-related subjects. She has written to various peer-reviewed publications, and authored books on ‘Training Needs Analysis’ and ‘Teaching Through Cases’. Her articles have appeared in Sage Open, Journal of Enabling Technologies, Sustainability, Industrial and Commercial Training, Journal of Academic Ethics, Asian Journal of Management Cases, and International Journal of Management Education. Her present research interests relate to sustainable HRM topics focusing on marginal workers such as neurodivergent and gig / non-traditional workers. She is a registered trainer with the HRD Corp to clients from Malaysia and overseas. Dr. Rossilah was involved in developing Malaysia’s first training index, and gig platform companies’ index.

Dr. Ailin Leng, Associate Professor

Center of Economic Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China

演讲主题：Competitive Behavior, Economic Investment, and Educational Equality

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2025第十届经济，金融与管理科学国际会议

2025年5月23-25日

Educational equity is a crucial issue in both economic resource allocation and social management. In China, students from financially advantaged families engage in various ways of investment to secure an advantage in educational competition, such as participating in after-school tutoring programs, purchasing homes in desirable school districts, and attending high-tuition private schools. However, the wealthier families can provide more support. To curb the excessive educational investment and promote educational equality, the Chinese government over recent years has issued policies such as “double reduction”, orderly exchange for principals and teachers, and the same enrollment policy for public and private schools. This paper investigates the opportunity fairness in educational competition using game theory models and economic experiments. Students with different economic conditions work hard to learn various topics and invest monetary resources to participate in the competition. The results indicate that even when students’ wealth is above the equilibrium level, differences in its distribution make people more likely to invest money to compete. Furthermore, changing the cost of education has little impact on people's behavior, but using simple learning tasks and imposing investment limits can effectively curb excessive investment. The study has the following policy implications. In a society where income disparities are smaller, the average level of investment in education is significantly reduced. The government can then improve the economic condition of impoverished families through taxes, subsidies, and financial aid. However, measures aimed at changing the cost of education have limited effects. Therefore, if the “double reduction” policy mainly increases the price of tutoring services. Students’ total investment still remains high. Nevertheless, simple learning tasks can effectively reduce the total investment and increase the chances of students from ordinary families. Only when exam questions are difficult, the extra-curricular tutoring increases the chances of success. Finally, limiting high education consumption can also effectively curb excessive investment. This prevents high-income families, even if they have extra money, from gaining educational opportunities that exceed those available to ordinary families.

Dr. Ailin Leng is an associate professor in the Center of Economic Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China. Dr. Leng’s research interests are experimental economics, behavioral economics and game theory. Her work has been published in top field journals such as Games and Economic Behavior, Experimental Economics, and Behavioral Sciences. Ailin is the principal investigator of the General Program and Young Scientist Program of the National Natural Science Foundation. She has been awarded the title of “Taishan Scholar” by the Shandong government. She was an invited speaker at conferences such as the Beijing International Workshop on Microeconomics: Empirics, Experiment and Theory.

Dr. Nazimah Hussin, Associate Professor

Azman Hashim International Business School, University Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

演讲主题：Action Research as a Catalyst for Financial Sustainability

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2025第十届经济，金融与管理科学国际会议

2025年5月23-25日

Financial sustainability is a cornerstone of corporate governance, strategic financial management, and institutional resilience. In an era of economic volatility, organizations must adopt adaptive financial strategies to ensure long-term viability. Action research, as a participatory and iterative methodology, provides a structured approach to diagnosing financial challenges, developing sustainable financial models, and implementing evidence-based solutions. The role of action research in fostering financial sustainability is crucial, as it bridges the gap between theory and practice. By engaging in action research methodologies, participants gain the skills to design and test innovative financial strategies in real-world contexts. Through business simulations and industry collaborations, participants enhance their critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and strategic decision-making. The significance of action research extends beyond education, as it plays a vital role in preparing future financial leaders, influencing policy development, and driving sustainable financial practices across industries. This study offers actionable insights for educators, industry practitioners, and policymakers on leveraging action research as a tool for financial sustainability and organizational success.

Dr. Nazimah Hussin is an Associate Professor at Azman Hashim International Business School, University Technology Malaysia. Dr. Nazimah Hussin brings a wealth of experience and expertise to her role. As a former Academic Director, she successfully oversaw postgraduate programs, including MBA, DBA, and PhD initiatives. She holds a BSc in Finance from Arizona State University, an MSc from Loughborough University, and a PhD from Durham University. Dr. Hussin has been a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy since 2010 and has over two decades of teaching experience. She has led numerous research grants and consultancy projects, demonstrating her commitment to academic excellence and industry engagement. Her research interests span behavioral finance, Islamic finance, fintech, services marketing, and talent development. Through strategic collaborations with industry partners, Dr. Hussin has played a pivotal role in talent development and fostering innovation. Her dedication to bridging academia and industry underscores her commitment to advancing knowledge, developing future leaders, and driving societal progress.

Dr. Wu-Yuin Hwang, Professor

Faculty of Science and Engineering, Taiwan Dong-Hwa University, Taiwan, China

演讲主题：Xducation of Things (XoT)-Education of All Things with AI and Edge Computing

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2025第九届教育与信息技术国际会议

2025年5月23-25日

Most English foreign language (EFL) studies focus solely on human beings. This research explores how edge computing can facilitate learning for all things. The XoT (Xducation of Things) framework was proposed to educate both human and all things. All things encompass two terms: AI-Agent and smartthings (covering physical and digital smart objects). At the core of this framework is Smart Question Answer Forwarding Mechanism (SQA-Forwarding), specifically designed to assist all things in building knowledge. To demonstrate this, the smartXoT environment was developed based on XoT framework, and its impacts on EFL learners was assessed. A quasi-experimental study involving 26 EFL learners, divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG), examined the differences in learning achievement of smartthings and EFL learners when using the smartXoT environment with/without SQA-Forwarding. Findings, on one hand, indicated that smartthings in the EG developed knowledge bases greater than those in the CG. On the other hand, the interaction between EFL learners and smartthings with SQA-Forwarding significantly improved learners’ writing skills, with revisions playing a crucial role in enhancing writing quality. Thus, the XoT framework offers a novel and promising approach to educating both humans and all things.

Dr. Wu-Yuin Hwang is the Dean of the Faculty of Science and Engineering at Taiwan Donghua University. He is also a distinguished professor at the Institute of Network Learning Technology, Taiwan Central University. His Major research interests: Using AI and Anything to Text Recognition technologies for education, particularly smart learning in authentic contexts and multimedia human-computer interaction for learning. Owing to the outstanding contributions of research outputs to National Science Council, Taiwan, Dr. Hwang received the Ta-You Wu, Memorial Award in 2005 and Outstanding Research Award (Ministry of Science and Technology) in 2021. In 2020, the highest impact factor SSCI journal (IF= 6.0, 2024) in the area of technology enhanced language learning, Journal of Computer Assisted Language Learning, counts its publications in recent 12 years (2008-2019). Dr. Hwang was ranked top 1 in terms of the number of publications, H-index papers and impact factors. These showed that the contribution of Dr. Hwang to the field of technology-assisted language learning has been significantly recognized. In the 10 years (2007-2017), Dr. Hwang was ranked in top 7 scholars of the world in terms of publication performance of 65 high quality SSCI journals in the area of instructional design and technology.

Dr. Shadiev Rustam Narzikulovich, Professor

College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

演讲主题：Empowering Global Learning Through AI: Innovations for Cultivating Global Citizenship

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2025第九届教育与信息技术国际会议

2025年5月23-25日

This keynote address explores the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming education, with a particular emphasis on advancing global citizenship. Drawing on insights from recent empirical research, it demonstrates how AI-powered technologies can enhance learning experiences and foster intercultural competencies. In an era of growing global interconnectedness, nurturing global citizenship has become imperative. To meet this need, we designed immersive learning environments where students from China and various other countries engaged in dynamic exchanges. These activities encouraged participants to share cultural knowledge and perspectives on global citizenship, enriching their appreciation of diverse viewpoints. AI technologies served as integral components of these environments. They supported learners by enhancing their understanding of course materials, delivering accurate and timely answers to queries, and providing reliable guidance throughout the learning process. These tools also proved instrumental in fostering cross-cultural understanding, improving communication skills, and enabling students to collaborate effectively with peers from different cultural contexts, even when communicating in their native languages. This speech highlights the transformative impact of AI on educational practices and offers practical strategies for educators and researchers aiming to embed AI tools into global citizenship education initiatives.

Dr. Shadiev Rustam Narzikulovich is currently a tenured professor at the College of Education, Zhejiang University (China), specializing in advanced learning technologies for language learning and cross-cultural education. He earned his Ph.D. in Network Learning Technology from Taiwan Central University (China) in 2012. He is a Fellow of the British Computer Society, a Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and a member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). In 2019, he was honored with the title of Distinguished Professor of Jiangsu Province (China). Additionally, he has been recognized as one of the most cited Chinese researchers in the field of education by Elsevier, Scopus, and Shanghai Ranking for four consecutive years, from 2020 to 2023. He was also listed among Stanford/Elsevier’s Top 2% Scientists in the field of education and educational research in 2023 and 2024. He serves on the Editorial Board of several prestigious journals, including the Journal of Educational Technology & Society, the Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, and Smart Learning Environments. He also guest edits special issues for various esteemed journals, such as the Journal of Educational Technology & Society, Sustainability, and Frontiers in Psychology.